普朗克常数的一种物理解释
Una interpretación física de la constante de Planck
AI总结：
本文通过基本粒子与随机背景作用场的永久相互作用，将普朗克常数解释为相互作用标准差，并自然导出量子关系、波函数、Schrödinger 方程与不确定性原理，以恢复量子实在的客观性。
摘要：
根据量子力学普遍接受的解释，只有当基本粒子被实验或经典测量装置探测到时，才有可能谈论其存在。这导致了关于现实客观存在性的扭曲，因为将需要一个观察者来使基本粒子具象化。当基本粒子被置于与宇宙其余部分的永久相互作用中时，这个问题便得到解决，因此其存在不依赖于任何智能观察者，从而恢复基本粒子的客观范畴。本文探讨基本粒子与具有随机特性的背景作用场之间的相互作用，并确定粒子—背景场相互作用的标准差本质上就是普朗克常数，因为依据普朗克公设的能量表达式以及依据 Louis de Broglie 论题的动量表达式都以自然方式导出。此外，自由粒子波函数的表达式由一个积分方程的解得到，该积分方程将动量和能量与 Gaussian 分布的波矢和角频率联系起来。同样，Schrödinger 方程由势场中基本粒子波函数的表达式推导得出。最后，得到了不确定性原理。本文提出的理论挽救了量子力学的客观性质，这意味着基本粒子独立于观察者而存在，因为在作者引入的这一理论中，经典测量装置就是宇宙本身。
英文摘要：
According to the commonly accepted interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, it is only possible to talk about the existence of elementary particles when they are detected by an experiment or by a classical measurement device. This has led to distortions with regard to the objective existence of reality, since it would be necessary an observer to materialize the elementary particle. This issue is solved when the elementary particle is placed in permanent interaction with the rest of the universe, so its existence would not depend on any intelligent observer and thus the objective range of elementary particles would be recovered. This article explores the interaction between elementary particles and a background action field of stochastic character and it is also determined that the standard deviation of the particle-background field interaction is essentially the Planck constant, since the expressions of the energy according to the Planck postulate and the momentum according to the Louis de Broglie thesis follow in a natural way. In addition, the expression for the wave function of a free particle is obtained from the solution of the integral equation that relates the momentum and the energy with the wave vector and the angular frequency of a Gaussian distribution. Also, the Schrödinger equation is deduced from the expression for the wave function of an elementary particle in a potential field. Finally, the uncertainty principle is obtained. The theory presented in this article rescues the objective nature of Quantum Mechanics which implies that elementary particles exist independently of observers since the classical measurement device in this theory, introduced by the authors, is the own universe.
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