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arXiv 1304.7791astro-ph.COgr-qc
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所有的宇宙学观测都能用一种独特的几何学来精确解释吗?

Can all cosmological observations be accurately interpreted with a unique geometry?

Pierre Fleury, Hélène Dupuy, Jean-Philippe Uzan

摘要:

最近对普朗克实验结果的分析揭示了从宇宙微波背景或重子声学振荡导出的(Ωm0,H 0)的最佳拟合与哈勃图之间的张力。这些观测在非常不同的尺度上探测宇宙,因为它们涉及非常不同角度大小的光束;因此它们之间的张力可能表明它们不应该以同样的方式解释。更确切地说,这封信质疑只使用(扰动)弗里德曼-勒梅特几何来解释所有宇宙学观测的准确性,而不管它们的角度或空间分辨率如何。我们表明,使用非均匀的“瑞士奶酪”模型来解释哈勃图允许调和普朗克的结果。这种方法不需要我们引用新的物理学,也不需要违反哥白尼原理。

英文摘要:

The recent analysis of the Planck results reveals a tension between the best fits for (Ωm0, H0) derived from the cosmic microwave background or baryonic acoustic oscillations on the one hand, and the Hubble diagram on the other hand. These observations probe the universe on very different scales since they involve light beams of very different angular sizes; hence the tension between them may indicate that they should not be interpreted the same way. More precisely, this Letter questions the accuracy of using only the (perturbed) Friedmann-Lemaître geometry to interpret all the cosmological observations, regardless of their angular or spatial resolution. We show that using an inhomogeneous "Swiss-cheese" model to interpret the Hubble diagram allows to reconcile it with the Planck results. Such an approach does not require us to invoke new physics nor to violate the Copernican principle.

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