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arXiv 1304.2140astro-ph.EP
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HATS-2b:一颗围绕K型恒星运行的凌日系外行星,显示出恒星黑子活动

HATS-2b: A transiting extrasolar planet orbiting a K-type star showing starspot activity

M. Mohler-Fischer, L. Mancini, J. D. Hartman, G. B. Bakos, K. Penev, D. Bayliss, A. Jordan, Z. Csubry, G. Zhou, M. Rabus, N. Nikolov, R. Brahm, N. Espinoza, L. … 展开作者

M. Mohler-Fischer, L. Mancini, J. D. Hartman, G. B. Bakos, K. Penev, D. Bayliss, A. Jordan, Z. Csubry, G. Zhou, M. Rabus, N. Nikolov, R. Brahm, N. Espinoza, L. A. Buchhave, B. Beky, V. Suc, B. Csak, T. Henning, D. J. Wright, C. G. Tinney, B. C. Addison, B. Schmidt, R. W. Noyes, I. Papp, J. Lazar, P. Sari, P. Conroy

摘要:

我们报告发现的HATS-2b,第二个过境太阳系外行星探测的HATSouth调查。HATS-2b围绕一颗V=13.6等的K型矮星(GSC 6665-00236)在圆形轨道上运行,距离为0.0230 \pm 0.0003天文单位,周期为1.3541天。利用HATSouth、MPG/ESO~ 2.2m/GROND、Faulkes Telescope South/光谱凌日光度测量和MPG/ESO~ 2.2m/FEROS、Euler~ 1.2m/CORALIE、AAT~ 3.9m/CYCLOPS径向速度测量的同时拟合,稳健地确定了行星参数。HATS-2b的质量为1.37 \pm 0.16 M_J,半径为1.14 \pm 0.03 R_J,平衡温度为1567 \pm 30 K。主星的质量为0.88 \pm 0.04 M_Sun,半径为0.89 \pm 0.02 R_Sun,并显示出星斑活动。我们通过分析GROND仪器拍摄的两条光度跟踪凌日光变曲线来表征恒星活动,这两条光变曲线同时在四个光学波段(覆盖3860-9520 nm的波长范围)获得。这两条光变曲线包含的异常与母星光球层上沿同一凌日弦的星点一致。

英文摘要:

We report the discovery of HATS-2b, the second transiting extrasolar planet detected by the HATSouth survey. HATS-2b is moving on a circular orbit around a V=13.6 mag, K-type dwarf star (GSC 6665-00236), at a separation of 0.0230 \pm 0.0003 AU and with a period of 1.3541 days. The planetary parameters have been robustly determined using a simultaneous fit of the HATSouth, MPG/ESO~2.2\,m/GROND, Faulkes Telescope South/Spectral transit photometry and MPG/ESO~2.2\,m/FEROS, Euler~1.2\,m/CORALIE, AAT~3.9\,m/CYCLOPS radial-velocity measurements. HATS-2b has a mass of 1.37 \pm 0.16 M_J, a radius of 1.14 \pm 0.03 R_J and an equilibrium temperature of 1567 \pm 30 K. The host star has a mass of 0.88 \pm 0.04 M_Sun, radius of 0.89 \pm 0.02 R_Sun and shows starspot activity. We characterized the stellar activity by analysing two photometric follow-up transit light curves taken with the GROND instrument, both obtained simultaneously in four optical bands (covering the wavelength range of 3860-9520 Å). The two light curves contain anomalies compatible with starspots on the photosphere of the parent star along the same transit chord.

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