GIM机制：起源、预测和最近的应用
The GIM Mechanism: origin, predictions and recent uses
摘要：
GIM机制是由Sheldon L. 1970年，John Iliopoulos和Luciano Maiani等人提出了一种新的理论，解释了δ S=1，2中性电流过程的抑制，是弱相互作用和电磁相互作用统一理论的重要组成部分。GIM机制的起源，预测和使用说明。变味中性电流过程（FCNC）是标准理论的一个重要基准，并对在几TeV区域超越ST的理论提出了很强的限制。对FCNC的约束方式的想法可能会被施加简要描述。
英文摘要：
The GIM Mechanism was introduced by Sheldon L. Glashow, John Iliopoulos and Luciano Maiani in 1970, to explain the suppression of Delta S=1, 2 neutral current processes and is an important element of the unified theories of the weak and electromagnetic interactions. Origin, predictions and uses of the GIM Mechanism are illustrated. Flavor changing neutral current processes (FCNC) represent today an important benchmark for the Standard Theory and give strong limitations to theories that go beyond ST in the few TeV region. Ideas on the ways constraints on FCNC may be imposed are briefly described.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
