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arXiv 1303.5683physics.optics
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脉冲无线电超宽带自由空间光通信

Impulse Radio Ultra-Wideband Communication Over Free-Space Optical Links

Kemal Davaslioglu

摘要:

提出了一种复合冲激无线超宽带(IR-UWB)通信系统。所提出的系统模型旨在通过自由空间光(FSO)链路传输几公里的UWB脉冲,并根据链路设计,FSO系统的电气估计可以直接使用或通过短距离射频(RF)链路分发给终端用户。然而,FSO传输路径上的不均匀性会导致接收信号强度的随机波动,而大气湍流引起的这些影响密切影响系统性能。几个不同的概率分布的实验测量的基础上被用来表征FSO信道和使用这些概率模型,检测错误概率分析所提出的系统为不同的链路设计进行弱,中等和强湍流条件下。分析结果表明,根据大气条件,由于FSO链路的错误估计,复合链路的系统性能可能具有较高的误差地板。采用差错控制编码技术可以改善系统性能。本论文也分析了一个简单的解决方案,使用卷积编码器和维特比解码器对。在弱湍流和中等湍流条件下,分析了FSO系统的另一个重要的系统参数,即平均信道容量。通过仿真结果验证的理论推导表明,一个可靠的高数据速率通信系统,是有效的长距离。

英文摘要:

A composite impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) communication system is presented. The proposed system model aims to transmit UWB pulses over several kilometers through free-space optical (FSO) links and depending on the link design, the electrical estimates of the FSO system can be directly used or distributed to end-user through radio-frequency (RF) links over short ranges. However, inhomogeneities on the FSO transmission path cause random fluctuations in the received signal intensity and these effects induced by atmospheric turbulence closely effect the system performance. Several distinct probability distributions based on experimental measurements are used to characterize FSO channels and using these probabilistic models, detection error probability analysis of the proposed system for different link designs are carried out under weak, moderate and strong turbulence conditions. The results of the analysis show that depending on the atmospheric conditions, system performance of the composite link can have high error floors due to the false estimates of FSO link. The system performance can be improved by employing error control coding techniques. One simple solution employing a convolutional encoder and Viterbi decoder pair is also analyzed in this thesis. Another important system parameter that is the average channel capacity of the FSO system is analyzed under weak and moderate turbulence conditions. Theoretical derivations that are verified via simulation results indicate a reliable high data rate communication system that is effective in long distances.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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