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arXiv 1303.4468astro-ph.SR
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光学薄等离子体中的碰撞和辐射过程

Collisional and Radiative Processes in Optically Thin Plasmas

Stephen J. Bradshaw, John C. Raymond

摘要:

我们对遥远等离子体物理过程的大部分了解都是通过测量它们产生的辐射来获得的。在这里,我们提供了一个主要的碰撞和辐射过程的概述和诊断相关的等离子体中的微物理过程的例子。许多分析假设一个时间稳定的等离子体与离子布居平衡与当地的温度和麦克斯韦分布的粒子速度,但这些假设很容易违反在许多情况下。我们考虑这些偏离平衡和可能的诊断详细。

英文摘要:

Most of our knowledge of the physical processes in distant plasmas is obtained through measurement of the radiation they produce. Here we provide an overview of the main collisional and radiative processes and examples of diagnostics relevant to the microphysical processes in the plasma. Many analyses assume a time-steady plasma with ion populations in equilibrium with the local temperature and Maxwellian distributions of particle velocities, but these assumptions are easily violated in many cases. We consider these departures from equilibrium and possible diagnostics in detail.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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