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arXiv 1303.3285astro-ph.CO
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内部集群结构

Internal Cluster Structure

Matthias Bartelmann, Marceau Limousin, Massimo Meneghetti, Robert Schmidt

摘要:

星系团的核心结构至关重要。尽管自引力系统由于其负热容量而没有稳定的平衡态,数值模拟发现密度分布在某种意义上是普遍的,即它们在尺度半径内相当平坦,向外逐渐变陡,在维里半径附近渐近接近$\approx-3$的对数斜率。我们认为,这种配置文件的形成原因是不能令人满意的理解。维里半径和尺度半径之间的比率,即所谓的浓度,在模拟中被发现与质量和红移密切相关,并且对于星团大小的晕来说很低,但至少在观测到的星团的一个子集中观察到要高得多。由冷的暗物质形成的晕应该还有丰富的亚结构。我们回顾了理论和观测方面的集群核心在这里,讨论重子物理和可观测量的修改,可以提供更好的洞察集群的内部结构。

英文摘要:

The core structure of galaxy clusters is fundamentally important. Even though self-gravitating systems have no stable equilibrium state due to their negative heat capacity, numerical simulations find density profiles which are universal in the sense that they are fairly flat within a scale radius and gradually steepen farther outward, asymptotically approaching a logarithmic slope of $\approx-3$ near the virial radius. We argue that the reason for the formation of this profile is not satisfactorily understood. The ratio between the virial radius and the scale radius, the so-called concentration, is found in simulations to be closely related to the mass and the redshift and low for cluster-sized haloes, but observed to be substantially higher at least in a subset of observed clusters. Haloes formed from cold dark matter should furthermore be richly substructured. We review theoretical and observational aspects of cluster cores here, discuss modifications by baryonic physics and observables that can provide better insight into the internal structure of clusters.

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