扩大纳米出版物的范围
Broadening the Scope of Nanopublications
摘要:
在本文中,我们提出了一种方法来扩展现有的概念nanopublications -微小的实体的科学成果的RDF表示-以扩大其应用范围。拟议的扩展使用英语句子来表示非正式和未详细说明的科学主张。这些句子遵循我们称为AIDA(原子,独立,声明,绝对)的句法和语义方案,它提供了科学断言的统一和简洁的表示。这种AIDA纳米出版与现有的纳米出版概念兼容,并享有其大部分优势,如信息共享,科学发现的相互联系和详细的归属,同时更灵活,适用于更广泛的科学成果。我们表明,用户能够快速,高质量地为给定的科学结果创建AIDA语句,并且从现有的非结构化数据源中自动提取和链接AIDA纳米出版物是可行的。为了演示我们的方法,引入了一个基于Web的界面,该界面还说明了将纳米出版物用于非科学内容,包括描述其他纳米出版物的元纳米出版物。
英文摘要:
In this paper, we present an approach for extending the existing concept of nanopublications --- tiny entities of scientific results in RDF representation --- to broaden their application range. The proposed extension uses English sentences to represent informal and underspecified scientific claims. These sentences follow a syntactic and semantic scheme that we call AIDA (Atomic, Independent, Declarative, Absolute), which provides a uniform and succinct representation of scientific assertions. Such AIDA nanopublications are compatible with the existing nanopublication concept and enjoy most of its advantages such as information sharing, interlinking of scientific findings, and detailed attribution, while being more flexible and applicable to a much wider range of scientific results. We show that users are able to create AIDA sentences for given scientific results quickly and at high quality, and that it is feasible to automatically extract and interlink AIDA nanopublications from existing unstructured data sources. To demonstrate our approach, a web-based interface is introduced, which also exemplifies the use of nanopublications for non-scientific content, including meta-nanopublications that describe other nanopublications.
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