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arXiv 1303.2193cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.other
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由铋基石墨烯片类似物构建的堆叠拓扑绝缘体

Stacked topological insulator built from bismuth-based graphene sheet analogues

Bertold Rasche, Anna Isaeva, Michael Ruck, Sergey Borisenko, Volodymyr Zabolotnyy, Bernd Buchner, Klaus Koepernik, Carmine Ortix, Manuel Richter, Jeroen van den Brink

摘要:

通常材料分为电导体或绝缘体。2005年拓扑绝缘体(TI)的理论发现从根本上挑战了这种二分法。在TI中,自旋-轨道相互作用产生电子能带结构的非平凡拓扑结构,这决定了其本体是完全绝缘的,而其表面是完全导电的。TI提出的第一种候选材料-石墨烯-实际用途有限,因为其弱的自旋轨道相互作用产生约0.01K的带隙。然而,最近对Bi 2Se 3和Bi 2 Te 3的重新研究已经将这些材料牢固地归类为强三维TI。我们已经合成了属于一个完全不同的,弱的,拓扑类,从二维TI的堆栈构建的第一块材料:Bi 14 Rh 3 I9。它的Bi-Rh片是石墨烯类似物,但具有由RhBi 8立方体而不是碳原子组成的蜂窝网。强的铋相关的自旋轨道相互作用使得每个石墨烯类层具有2400 K带隙的TI。

英文摘要:

Commonly materials are classified as either electrical conductors or insulators. The theoretical discovery of topological insulators (TIs) in 2005 has fundamentally challenged this dichotomy. In a TI, spin-orbit interaction generates a non-trivial topology of the electronic band-structure dictating that its bulk is perfectly insulating, while its surface is fully conducting. The first TI candidate material put forward -graphene- is of limited practical use since its weak spin-orbit interactions produce a band-gap of ~0.01K. Recent reinvestigation of Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3, however, have firmly categorized these materials as strong three-dimensional TI's. We have synthesized the first bulk material belonging to an entirely different, weak, topological class, built from stacks of two-dimensional TI's: Bi14Rh3I9. Its Bi-Rh sheets are graphene analogs, but with a honeycomb net composed of RhBi8-cubes rather than carbon atoms. The strong bismuth-related spin-orbit interaction renders each graphene-like layer a TI with a 2400K band-gap.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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