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arXiv 1302.6316cond-mat.stat-mech
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幺正费米气体物态方程的唯象方法

A phenomenological approach to the equation of state of a unitary Fermi gas

M. V. N. Murthy, M. Brack, R. K. Bhaduri

摘要:

提出了一种唯象方法求解幺正费米气体的物态方程。通用状态方程的参数化的费米-狄拉克积分。这再现了逸度和归一化温度的可访问范围内的实验数据,但不能描述在MIT实验\cite{ku}中发现的超流相变。然而,对于相变时的压缩性和比热的最敏感数据可以通过在大配分函数中引入一对位于稍微偏离实轴的复逸度平面中的复共轭零点来拟合。

英文摘要:

We propose a phenomenological approach for the equation of state of a unitary Fermi gas. The universal equation of state is parametrised in terms of Fermi-Dirac integrals. This reproduces the experimental data over the accessible range of fugacity and normalised temperature, but cannot describe the superfluid phase transition found in the MIT experiment \cite{ku}. The most sensitive data for compressibility and specific heat at phase transition can, however, befitted by introducing into the grand partition function a pair of complex conjugate zeros lying in the complex fugacity plane slightly off the real axis.

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