如何建立海洋保护区模型?
How to model marine reserves ?
摘要:
资源保护是海洋学研究的主要课题之一。在为避免物种消失而提出的解决办法中,经常提到设立禁猎区。关于这一问题的大部分工作,无论是理论上的还是应用上的,都是近年来进行的。在本文中,我们试图比较现有文献中提出的两种不同的模型,突出他们的基本假设。这两个模型都来自于通常被称为“Schaefer-Clark模型”(参考最后一位数学生物经济学作者的工作:Clark [7])。我们表明,该模型的各种变化导致的属性,可以是非常不同的。
英文摘要:
The safeguarding of resources is one of the principal subjects of halieutics studies. Among the solutions proposed to avert the disappearance of species, the setting in place of no take reserves is often mentioned. Most work on this subject, theoretical as well as applied, was undertaken in recent years. In this paper, we seek to compare two different models presented in existing literature by highlighting their underlying assumptions. Both models were derived from what is often referred to as the "model of Schaefer-Clark" (reference to the work of the last author on Mathematical Bioeconomics : Clark [7]). We show that various variations of this model lead to properties that can be very different.
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