手征场穿过的虫洞
Wormholes Threaded by Chiral Fields
摘要:
我们考虑具有幻场和手征物质场的洛伦兹虫洞。手征场由非线性西格玛模型描述,有或没有Skyrme项。当手征场的引力耦合增加时,虫孔的几何形状发生变化。单喉被双喉取代,中间有一个肚子。对于耦合的最大值,两个喉部的半径达到零。然后,内部部分被夹断,留下一个封闭的宇宙和两个(渐近)平坦的空间。稳定性分析表明,所有穿过手征场的虫洞继承了Ellis虫洞的不稳定性。
英文摘要:
We consider Lorentzian wormholes with a phantom field and chiral matter fields. The chiral fields are described by the non-linear sigma model with or without a Skyrme term. When the gravitational coupling of the chiral fields is increased, the wormhole geometry changes. The single throat is replaced by a double throat with a belly inbetween. For a maximal value of the coupling, the radii of both throats reach zero. Then the interior part pinches off, leaving a closed universe and two (asymptotically) flat spaces. A stability analysis shows that all wormholes threaded by chiral fields inherit the instability of the Ellis wormhole.
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