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arXiv 1302.3772physics.space-ph
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与大尺度磁鞘等离子体喷流有关的移动磁层顶畸变:THEMIS和地基观测

Traveling magnetopause distortion related to a large-scale magnetosheath plasma jet: THEMIS and ground-based observations

A. V. Dmitriev, A. V. Suvorova

摘要:

在这里,我们提出了一个案例研究的THEMIS和地面观测的昼侧磁层顶,和地磁场扰动的相互作用的行星际方向不连续(DD),观察ACE,磁层内2007年6月16日。这种相互作用导致了大规模的局部磁层顶扭曲的“膨胀-压缩-膨胀”(ECE)序列,持续了15分钟。压缩是由一个非常密集,冷,快速的高β磁鞘等离子体流,所谓的等离子体射流,其动能约3倍高于入射太阳风的能量。等离子体射流导致磁鞘等离子体有效地穿透磁层。欧洲经委会序列中查普曼-费拉罗电流的强烈畸变产生了一个三极磁脉冲“下降-峰值-下降”(DPD),INTERMAGNET地面磁力计网络在低纬度和中纬度观测到了这种脉冲。ECE序列和DPD脉冲的时空动力学的特性被发现是非常不同的DD磁层内的相互作用的任何报告模式。所观察到的功能只有部分类似的结构,如FTE,热流异常,和瞬态密度事件。因此,很难在现有模式的背景下解释这些问题。

英文摘要:

Here, we present a case study of THEMIS and ground-based observations on the dayside magnetopause, and geomagnetic field perturbations related to the interaction of an interplanetary directional discontinuity (DD), as observed by ACE, within the magnetosphere on 16 June 2007. The interaction resulted in a large-scale local magnetopause distortion of an 'expansion-compression-expansion' (ECE) sequence that lasted for 15 min. The compression was caused by a very dense, cold, and fast high-beta magnetosheath plasma flow, a so-called plasma jet, whose kinetic energy was approximately three times higher than the energy of the incident solar wind. The plasma jet resulted in the effective penetration of the magnetosheath plasma inside the magnetosphere. A strong distortion of the Chapman-Ferraro current in the ECE sequence generated a tripolar magnetic pulse 'decrease-peak-decrease' (DPD) that was observed at low and middle latitudes by the INTERMAGNET network of ground-based magnetometers. The characteristics of the ECE sequence and the spatial-temporal dynamics of the DPD pulse were found to be very different from any reported patterns of DD interactions within the magnetosphere. The observed features only partially resembled structures such as FTE, hot flow anomalies, and transient density events. Thus, it is difficult to explain them in the context of existing models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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