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arXiv 1302.3218hep-phhep-ex
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关于Sivers效应的过程依赖性的指示

Indication on the process-dependence of the Sivers effect

Leonard Gamberg, Zhong-Bo Kang, Alexei Prokudin

摘要:

分析了相对论重离子对撞机上AnDY实验获得的质子-质子碰撞中单个包容喷注产生的自旋不对称性和半包容深度非弹性散射实验获得的Sivers不对称性数据。特别是,我们认为颜色规范不变性的作用,在确定的过程依赖的Sivers效应。我们发现,在仔细考虑了活动部分子与极化强子残余部分之间的初态和终态相互作用后,基于从HERMES和COMPASS实验中提取的Sivers函数计算的喷流自旋不对称性与AndY实验数据是一致的.这提供了在这些过程中的Sivers效应的过程依赖性的第一个指示。我们还对直接光子和Drell-Yan自旋不对称性进行了预测,以进一步测试Sivers效应在未来实验中的过程依赖性。

英文摘要:

We analyze the spin asymmetry for single inclusive jet production in proton-proton collisions collected by AnDY experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Sivers asymmetry data from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering experiments. In particular, we consider the role color gauge invariance plays in determining the process-dependence of the Sivers effect. We find that after carefully taking into account the initial-state and final-state interactions between the active parton and the remnant of the polarized hadron, the calculated jet spin asymmetry based on the Sivers functions extracted from HERMES and COMPASS experiments is consistent with the AnDY experimental data. This provides a first indication for the process-dependence of the Sivers effect in these processes. We also make predictions for both direct photon and Drell-Yan spin asymmetry, to further test the process-dependence of the Sivers effect in future experiments.

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