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arXiv 1302.2840cs.DMcs.FLmath.CO
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超图自动机:一种图案化自组装的理论模型

Hypergraph Automata: A Theoretical Model for Patterned Self-assembly

Lila Kari, Steffen Kopecki, Amirhossein Simjour

摘要:

图案化自组装是彩色瓷砖自组装以构建矩形彩色图案的过程。我们提出自组装(SA)超图自动机作为自动机理论模型的模式化自组装。我们研究了SA-超图自动机的计算能力,并表明,对于每一个可识别的图片语言,存在一个SA-超图自动机,接受这种语言。相反,我们证明,任何限制SA超图自动机,存在一个王瓷砖系统,可识别的图片语言的模型,接受相同的语言。SA-超图自动机优于Wang自动机的优点是它们不依赖于先验定义的扫描策略,

英文摘要:

Patterned self-assembly is a process whereby coloured tiles self-assemble to build a rectangular coloured pattern. We propose self-assembly (SA) hypergraph automata as an automata-theoretic model for patterned self-assembly. We investigate the computational power of SA-hypergraph automata and show that for every recognizable picture language, there exists an SA-hypergraph automaton that accepts this language. Conversely, we prove that for any restricted SA-hypergraph automaton, there exists a Wang Tile System, a model for recognizable picture languages, that accepts the same language. The advantage of SA-hypergraph automata over Wang automata, acceptors for the class of recognizable picture languages, is that they do not rely on an a priori defined scanning strategy

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