The classical Landau-Lifshitz equation with damping term has been derived from the time evolution of a quantum mechanical wave function under the assumption of a non-hermitian Hamilton operator. Further, the trajectory of a classical spin $\mathrm{S}$ has been compared with the expectation value of the spin operator $\mathrm{\hat{S}}$. A good agreement between classical and quantum mechanical trajectories can be found for Hamiltonians linear in $\mathrm{\hat{S}}$ respectively $\mathrm{S}$. Quadratic or higher order terms in the Hamiltonian result in a disagreement.
Comparison on two ways of phonon spectral property reconstruction from thermal spectroscopy experiment
我们研究的可靠性的累积热导率作为一个功能的自由程,$F(Λ)$,在重建的背景下,声子输运性质的热光谱实验。我们特别表明,一个给定的$F(Λ)$不对应于一个独特的弛豫时间函数,在这个意义上说,一个以上的弛豫时间分布可以导致相同的$F(Λ)$。由于不同的弛豫时间分布通常会导致不同的热响应,因此$F(Λ)$不能唯一地预测所有输运状态下的材料热响应。这意味着,在玻尔兹曼弛豫时间近似框架内的纳米尺度下的热输运的背景下,应该从热光谱实验中重建的基本属性是频率依赖的弛豫时间函数(假设群速度是已知的),因为它明确地出现在控制方程中作为输入材料属性。广泛的全局优化研究表明,先前提出的基于频率相关弛豫时间函数的重建公式[Physical Review B 94,155439(2016)]提供了数值上唯一的解决方案。
Characterization and Comparison of Energy Relaxation in Fluxonium Qubits
Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院林肯实验室);Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院电子研究实验室);Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院电气工程和计算机科学系);Google Quantum AI(谷歌量子AI)
Decoherence and Energy Relaxation in the Quantum-Classical Dynamics for Charge Transport in Organic Semiconducting Crystals: an Instantaneous Decoherence Correction Approach
Electron Spin Relaxation in Two Polymorphic Structures of GaN
利用投影约化方法推导出的电子自旋弛豫时间公式,从微观角度解释了电子与压电形变声子相互作用系统中电子自旋的弛豫过程.计算了GAN两种多晶结构的电子自旋弛豫时间。通过与先前报道的实验结果进行比较,获得了纤锌矿结构的压电材料常数P_pe=1.5 x 10^29 eV/m。纤锌矿和锌掺杂GaN的弛豫时间随温度和磁场的变化规律相似,但锌掺杂GAN的弛豫时间随温度和磁场的升高而减小,且减小速度更快。本研究还表明,在低密度下,纤锌矿GAN的电子自旋弛豫可以用Elliot-Yafet过程来解释,但在金属区域中,锌掺杂GAN的电子自旋弛豫不能用Elliot-Yafet过程来解释。