大腹鲱的遗传适应性
Genetical adaptation of common kilka Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann, 1840) (Actinopterygii: Clupeidae)
摘要：
这是第一次，当遗传多样性〈动〉性<动>和共同kilka种群结构进行了调查，在整个地区。根据现代条件更新了伏尔加河上游流域的物种状况数据。对北方水域的生理和生态适应进行了评价。一些位点与最重要的非生物环境因子之间的相互作用在选择中的意义被证明。结果表明，在整个分布区中，共同的养殖鲱鲱属Clupeonella cultriventris（Nordmann，1840）是由统一的种群集合组成的。通过伏尔加河的水库级联的物种的连续扩张可以解释为复杂的遗传和生物化学适应甜水栖息地。据推测，甜水种群起源于萨拉托夫的回水甜水种群。非生物和生物环境因子的季节波动对新形成种群的基因型分布有显著影响。这本书的目的是为鱼类学家，生态学家，环境保护和自然资源管理专家使用。用俄语。
英文摘要：
It is the first time, when genetic diversity and the common kilka population structure were investigated throughout the areal. Data about the species condition at the Upper Volga basins were updated accordingly to modern condition. Physiological and ecological adaptations to northern water basins were evaluated. Significance of interaction between some loci and the most important abiotic environmental factors at the selection was demonstrated. The results suggest that the common kilka Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann, 1840) is presented by uniform set of population throughout the areal. The successive expansion of the species through the cascade of the Volga's water reservoirs can be explained by complex of genetic and biochemical adaptation for sweet water habitat. It was supposed that the sweet water populations originated from Saratov's backwaters sweet water population. Seasonal fluctuations of abiotic and biotic environmental factors have significant influence on genotype distribution at the newly formed population. This book is intended for use by ichthyologists, ecologists, environmental protection and management of natural resources specialists. In Russian.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
