用量子规范变换导出电偶极子间的静态相互作用
Deriving the static interaction between electric dipoles via the quantum gauge transformation
摘要：
只要规范函数被经典地处理，规范变换使电场和磁场保持不变。在本文中，我们考虑通常用于获得电偶极相互作用哈密顿量在一个系统的偶极子和电磁场（Goeppert-Mayer变换）的规范变换和处理的矢量势，出现在规范函数作为一个操作员。在修正电场的同时，导出了偶极子间的静电相互作用。
英文摘要：
Gauge transformation leaves the electric and the magnetic fields unchanged as long as the gauge function is treated classically. In this paper we consider the gauge transformation commonly used to obtain the electric dipole interaction Hamiltonian in a system of dipoles and the electromagnetic field (Goeppert-Mayer transformation) and treat the vector potential that appear in the gauge function as an operator. While it modifies the electric field, the static interaction between the dipoles is derived.
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