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arXiv 1302.0417quant-ph
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随机测量的贝尔测试需要非常高的检测效率

Bell tests with random measurements require very high detection efficiencies

Esteban S. Gómez, Gustavo Cañas, Johanna F. Barra, Adán Cabello, Gustavo Lima

摘要:

即使当局部测量值是随机选择的,如局部测量值不能被适当地校准或各方不共享共同的参考系时,也可能以高概率违反贝尔不等式,这一观察最近吸引了大量的理论和实验努力。在这里,我们表明,只有当整体检测效率非常高($η\geq 0.90$)时,这种观察才有效,否则,即使使用最近光子贝尔测试的最高检测效率,证明非定域性的概率也可以忽略不计(例如,对于$η=0.785$,小于0.02%)。我们的研究结果表明,检测效率是一个更重要的资源,为现实世界的应用程序比以前认为的。

英文摘要:

The observation that violating Bell inequalities with high probability is possible even when the local measurements are randomly chosen, as occurs when local measurements cannot be suitably calibrated or the parties do not share a common reference frame, has recently attracted much theoretical and experimental efforts. Here we show that this observation is only valid when the overall detection efficiency is very high ($η\geq 0.90$), otherwise, even when using the highest detection efficiency of recent photonic Bell tests, the probability of demonstrating nonlocality is negligible (e.g., it is smaller than 0.02% for $η=0.785$). Our results show that detection efficiency is a much more critical resource for real-world applications than it was previously thought.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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