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arXiv 1302.0322nucl-ex
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$Σ^{+}(1189)$在CLAS中光生氢过程中的横向极化

Transverse Polarization of $Σ^{+}(1189)$ in Photoproduction on a Hydrogen Target in CLAS

C. S. Nepali, M. Amaryan, K. P. Adhikari, M. Aghasyan, S. Anefalos Pereira, H. Baghdasaryan, J. Ball, M. Battaglieri, V. Batourine, I. Bedlinskiy, A. S. Biselli… 展开作者

C. S. Nepali, M. Amaryan, K. P. Adhikari, M. Aghasyan, S. Anefalos Pereira, H. Baghdasaryan, J. Ball, M. Battaglieri, V. Batourine, I. Bedlinskiy, A. S. Biselli, J. Bono, S. Boiarinov, W. J. Briscoe, S. Bültmann, V. D. Burkert, D. S. Carman, A. Celentano, S. Chandavar, G. Charles, P. L. Cole, P. Collins, M. Contalbrigo, V. Crede, N. Dashyan, R. De Vita, E. De Sanctis, A. Deur, C. Djalali, D. Doughty, R. Dupre, A. El Alaoui, L. El Fassi, G. Fedotov, S. Fegan, R. Fersch, J. A. Fleming, M. Y. Gabrielyan, N. Gevorgyan, K. L. Giovanetti, F. X. Girod, D. I. Glazier, J. T. Goetz, W. Gohn, E. Golovatch, R. W. Gothe, K. A. Griffioen, M. Guidal, N. Guler, K. Hafidi, H. Hakobyan, C. Hanretty, N. Harrison, D. Heddle, K. Hicks, D. Ho, M. Holtrop, C. E. Hyde, Y. Ilieva, D. G. Ireland, B. S. Ishkhanov, E. L. Isupov, H. S. Jo, D. Keller, M. Khandaker, P. Khetarpal, A. Kim, W. Kim, A. Klein, F. J. Klein, S. Koirala, V. Kubarovsky, S. E. Kuhn, S. V. Kuleshov, N. D. Kvaltine, H. Y. Lu, I . J . D. MacGregor, N. Markov, M. Mayer, B. McKinnon, T. Mineeva, M. Mirazita, V. Mokeev, R. A. Montgomery, E. Munevar, C. Munoz Camacho, P. Nadel-Turonski, S. Niccolai, G. Niculescu, I. Niculescu, M. Osipenko, A. I. Ostrovidov, L. L. Pappalardo, R. Paremuzyan, K. Park, S. Park, E. Pasyuk, E. Phelps, J. J. Phillips, S. Pisano, O. Pogorelko, S. Pozdniakov, J. W. Price, S. Procureur, D. Protopopescu, A. J. R. Puckett, B. A. Raue, D. Rimal, M. Ripani, B. G. Ritchie, G. Rosner, P. Rossi, F. Sabatié, M. S. Saini, C. Salgado, D. Schott, R. A. Schumacher, E. Seder, H. Seraydaryan, Y. G. Sharabian, G. D. Smith, D. I. Sober, D. Sokhan, S. S. Stepanyan, S. Stepanyan, I. I. Strakovsky, S. Strauch, M. Taiuti, W. Tang, C. E. Taylor, Ye Tian, S. Tkachenko, B. Torayev, B. Vernarsky, A. V. Vlassov, H. Voskanyan, E. Voutier, N. K. Walford, D. P. Watts, L. B. Weinstein, D. P. Weygand, N. Zachariou, L. Zana, J. Zhang, Z. W. Zhao, I. Zonta, J. Zhang

摘要:

本文介绍了在Jefferson实验室用CLAS探测器研究氢靶光生过程中$Σ^+(1189)$超子横向极化的实验结果。通过$Σ^{+} \to p π^{0}$衰变模式在排他反应$γ+p\rightarrow K^{0}_{S} + Σ^+(1189)$中重建$Σ^+(1189)$。在两个带相反电荷的π介子的不变质量中重建了$K^{0}_S$,并在检测到的$pπ^+π^-$终态的丢失质量中识别了$π^0$。在光子能量范围$E_γ$ = 1.0-3.5 GeV($\sqrt{s}$范围1.66-2.73 GeV)内收集实验数据。我们观察到高达95%的大负极化。由于在非极化光生实验中产生的超子的横向极化机制还不清楚,这些结果将有助于区分不同的超子产生理论模型,并为寻找丢失的重子共振提供有价值的信息。

英文摘要:

Experimental results on the $Σ^+(1189)$ hyperon transverse polarization in photoproduction on a hydrogen target using the CLAS detector at Jefferson laboratory are presented. The $Σ^+(1189)$ was reconstructed in the exclusive reaction $γ+p\rightarrow K^{0}_{S} + Σ^+(1189)$ via the $Σ^{+} \to p π^{0}$ decay mode. The $K^{0}_S$ was reconstructed in the invariant mass of two oppositely charged pions with the $π^0$ identified in the missing mass of the detected $pπ^+π^-$ final state. Experimental data were collected in the photon energy range $E_γ$ = 1.0-3.5 GeV ($\sqrt{s}$ range 1.66-2.73 GeV). We observe a large negative polarization of up to 95%. As the mechanism of transverse polarization of hyperons produced in unpolarized photoproduction experiments is still not well understood, these results will help to distinguish between different theoretical models on hyperon production and provide valuable information for the searches of missing baryon resonances.

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