锆在4.2 K下的塑性形变对超导transition temperature Tc的晶格结构和量值的影响
Influence by zirconium plastic deformation at temperature of 4.2 K on zirconium crystal lattice structure and magnitude of superconducting transition temperature Tc
V. K. Aksenov, B. G. Lazarev, O. P. Ledenyov, V. I. Sokolenko, Ya. D. Starodubov, V. P. Fursa
备注:
5 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
发表信息:
V. K. Aksenov, B. G. Lazarev, O. P. Ledenyov, V. I. Sokolenko, Ya. D. Starodubov and V. P. Fursa, Low Temperature Physics (FNT), vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 843-846, 1993
We have researched the effect of the zirconium deformation by the extension at the temperature of 4.2 K, with the subsequent heating up to the room temperature of 300 K, on both the zirconium crystal grating structure and the magnitude of superconducting transition temperature Tc, using the zirconium samples, synthesized by the method of the electron beam melting. In our opinion, a registered substantial increase of the critical temperature Tc (by 20%) is a result of both the superconductivity enhancement in the plastic deformation regions at the twin boundaries of the zirconium crystal grating and the effective change of the inter-electron attraction constant magnitude.
Order-disorder phase transition and elastic-to-plastic vortex creep crossover in a triclinic iron pnictide superconductor (Ca0.85La0.15)10(Pt3As8)(Fe2As2)5
Vortex dynamics and second magnetization peak in PrFeAsO$_{0.60}$F$_{0.12}$ superconductor
本文用直流磁化和动态磁化弛豫率$(Q)$测量研究了PrFeAsO $_{0.60}$ F $_{0.12}$超导样品中的涡旋动力学。超导不可逆磁化$M_s$的场依赖性揭示了第二磁化峰或鱼尾效应。大的$Q$值表明中等的涡旋运动和相对较弱的钉扎能。基于广义反演方案的数据分析表明,涡旋动力学可以用集体钉扎模型来描述。的临界电流的温度依赖性是一致的钉扎由于在晶格缺陷($δl$钉扎)附近的平均自由程的空间变化。$Q$的温度和磁场依赖性表明,随着温度和磁场的增加,从弹性到塑性涡旋蠕变的交叉。最后,我们根据现有数据绘制了涡旋相图。
Critical current and vortex dynamics in single crystals of Ca(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_2$As$_2$
研究了Ca(Fe $_{1-x}$ Co $_{x}$)$_2$ As $_2$($x$ = 0.051,0.056,0.065和0.073)单晶中的临界电流密度和涡旋动力学。样品表现出不同的临界温度和超导相分数。我们表明,在对比他们的Ba基对应物,晶体不表现出第二个峰值的磁场依赖性的磁化强度。计算的成分依赖的临界电流密度($j_{\rm c}$)最初增加与Co掺杂,最大值为$x$ = 0.065,然后下降。$j_{\rm c}$的这种变化遵循该系列中的超导相分数。计算的$j_{\rm c}$显示出强烈的温度依赖性,在加热时迅速降低。磁弛豫测量意味着对时间的非对数依赖性。我们发现弛豫速率很大,反映了较弱的特征钉扎能。温度和磁场相关的磁弛豫数据的分析表明,在这些化合物中的涡旋动力学是一致的塑性蠕变,而不是集体蠕变模型,不像其他122 pnictide超导体。这种差异可能导致Ca(Fe $_{1-x}$ Co $_{x}$)$_2$ As $_2$的场相关磁化中第二峰的缺失。
Flux jumps and vortex pinning in Ba$_{0.65}$Na$_{0.35}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals
本文给出了Ba $_{0.65}$ Na $_{0.35}$ Fe $_2$ As $_2$单晶超导态体磁化强度的测量结果。等温磁场($H||c$轴)依赖的磁化($M$)回路表现出第二峰(SP)或“鱼尾效应”,以及显着的磁通量跳跃在低温下。从$M(H)$环获得的临界电流密度$J_c$相当高,约为10 $^6$ A/cm $^2$。的温度和场依赖的$J_c$的分析表明,高$J_c$主要是由于集体(弱)钉扎的旋涡密集的微观点缺陷与一些强钉扎机制的贡献。明显的磁不稳定性的磁通跳跃强烈地依赖于温度以及磁场扫描速率。然而,从绝热模型计算的第一通量跳跃的场远低于实验观察值,并且这种增强的稳定性归因于通量蠕变现象。场相关的磁弛豫数据的分析还支持集体钉扎模型。数据进一步表明,M(H)中的SP可能与蠕变动力学从弹性机制到塑性机制的交叉有关。在场-温度平面上绘制了涡旋相图。