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arXiv 1301.6702cs.AI
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一种基于部分引出偏好模型的混合推理方法

A Hybrid Approach to Reasoning with Partially Elicited Preference Models

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee(威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校);Assumption University(易三仓大学)

Vu A. Ha, Peter Haddawy

摘要:

经典决策理论为复杂偏好的表示和推理提供了一个规范的框架。直接应用这一理论来自动决策是困难的,由于高启发成本。为了解决这个问题,研究人员最近开发了一些定性的,逻辑导向的方法来表示和推理的参考。虽然有效地解决了一些表达问题,但这些逻辑还没有被证明足够强大,无法构建实用的自动化决策系统。在本文中,我们提出了一种混合的方法,以经典的多属性效用理论为基础的偏好诱导和决策,但可以有效地利用定性方法的表达能力。具体来说,假设一个部分指定的多线性效用函数,我们展示了如何比较声明类的决策方案可以用来进一步约束的效用函数,从而确定超最优的替代品。这项工作表明,定量和定性的方法可以协同集成,提供有效和灵活的决策支持。

英文摘要:

Classical Decision Theory provides a normative framework for representing and reasoning about complex preferences. Straightforward application of this theory to automate decision making is difficult due to high elicitation cost. In response to this problem, researchers have recently developed a number of qualitative, logic-oriented approaches for representing and reasoning about references. While effectively addressing some expressiveness issues, these logics have not proven powerful enough for building practical automated decision making systems. In this paper we present a hybrid approach to preference elicitation and decision making that is grounded in classical multi-attribute utility theory, but can make effective use of the expressive power of qualitative approaches. Specifically, assuming a partially specified multilinear utility function, we show how comparative statements about classes of decision alternatives can be used to further constrain the utility function and thus identify sup-optimal alternatives. This work demonstrates that quantitative and qualitative approaches can be synergistically integrated to provide effective and flexible decision support.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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