绘制科学园区网络结构图：网络上反映的跨部门互动的探索性研究
Mapping the network structure of science parks: An exploratory study of cross-sectoral interactions reflected on the web
摘要：
本研究介绍了一种基于链接分析的方法来调查与科学园区相关的R&D支持基础设施的结构，以确定这种网络计量方法是否给出了合理的结果。三个科学园区从约克郡和亨伯在英国进行了分析与网络计量和社会网络分析技术。通过组合从三个来源（Yahoo！，Bing，SocSciBot）.这些网络表明，代表企业、大学和公共机构的机构部门主要通过研究机构、支助结构组织和企业开发人员组成的核心联系在一起。研究结果与传统指标的比较表明，基于Web的网络反映了该地区采取的离线条件和政策措施，提供了一些证据表明，网络计量方法是合理的调查科学园网络。这是第一项研究，应用基于网络的方法来调查在何种程度上的科学园区促进了融合在R&D网络的异构组织之间的更密切的互动。这表明，链接分析可能有助于初步了解科学园区提供的研发支持基础设施的组织情况。
英文摘要：
This study introduces a method based on link analysis to investigate the structure of the R&D support infrastructure associated with science parks in order to determine whether this webometric approach gives plausible results. Three science parks from Yorkshire and the Humber in the UK were analysed with webometric and social network analysis techniques. Interlinking networks were generated through the combination of two different data sets extracted from three sources (Yahoo!, Bing, SocSciBot). These networks suggest that institutional sectors, representing business, universities and public bodies, are primarily tied together by a core formed by research institutions, support structure organisations and business developers. The comparison of the findings with traditional indicators suggests that the web-based networks reflect the offline conditions and policy measures adopted in the region, giving some evidence that the webometric approach is plausible to investigating science park networks. This is the first study that applies a web-based approach to investigate to what extent the science parks facilitate a closer interaction between the heterogeneous organisations that converge in R&D networks. This indicates that link analysis may help to get a first insight into the organisation of the R&D support infrastructure provided by science parks.
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