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arXiv 1301.4124astro-ph.IMphysics.ins-det
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通往平方公里阵列的道路-德国白皮书-

Pathway to the Square Kilometre Array - The German White Paper -

F. Aharonian, T. G. Arshakian, B. Allen, R. Banerjee, R. Beck, W. Becker, D. J. Bomans, D. Breitschwerdt, M. Brüggen, A. Brunthaler, B. Catinella, D. Champion, … 展开作者

F. Aharonian, T. G. Arshakian, B. Allen, R. Banerjee, R. Beck, W. Becker, D. J. Bomans, D. Breitschwerdt, M. Brüggen, A. Brunthaler, B. Catinella, D. Champion, B. Ciardi, R. Crocker, M. A. de Avillez, R. J. Dettmar, D. Engels, T. Enßlin, H. Enke, T. Fieseler, L. Gizon, E. Hackmann, B. Hartmann, C. Henkel, M. Hoeft, L. Iapichino, D. Innes, C. James, J. Jasche, D. Jones, V. Kagramanova, G. Kauffmann, E. Keane, J. Kerp, H. -R. Klöckner, K. Kokkotas, M. Kramer, M. Krause, M. Krause, N. Krupp, J. Kunz, C. Lämmerzahl, K. J. Lee, M. List, K. Liu, A. Lobanov, G. Mann, A. Merloni, E. Middelberg, J. Niemeyer, A. Noutsos, V. Perlick, W. Reich, P. Richter, A. Roy, A. Saintonge, G. Schäfer, J. Schaffner-Bielich, E. Schinnerer, D. Schleicher, P. Schneider, D. J. Schwarz, A. Sedrakian, A. Sesana, V. Smolčić, S. Solanki, R. Tuffs, M. Vetter, E. Weber, J. Weller, N. Wex, O. Wucknitz, M. Zwaan

备注：
Editors: H. R. Klöckner, M. Kramer, H. Falcke, D.J. Schwarz, A. Eckart, G. Kauffmann, A. Zensus; 150 pages (low resolution- and colour-scale images), published in July 2012, language English (including a foreword and an executive summary in German), the original file is available via the MPIfR homepage
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摘要：

平方公里阵列（SKA）是有史以来计划中最雄心勃勃的射电望远镜。SKA的收集面积约为1平方公里，在灵敏度和观测速度方面远远优于现有的所有无线电设施。SKA承诺的科学能力及其技术挑战为跨学科研究，技术转让以及大学，研究中心和行业之间的合作提供了理想的基础。射电领域的SKA和光学波段的欧洲超大望远镜（E-ELT）都在欧洲研究结构战略论坛（ESFRI）的路线图上，并被认为是欧洲天文学研究的重要设施。这份“白皮书”概述了德国在SKA项目中的科学和研发利益，并将为未来的资金申请提供基础，以确保德国参与平方公里阵列。

英文摘要：

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is the most ambitious radio telescope ever planned. With a collecting area of about a square kilometre, the SKA will be far superior in sensitivity and observing speed to all current radio facilities. The scientific capability promised by the SKA and its technological challenges provide an ideal base for interdisciplinary research, technology transfer, and collaboration between universities, research centres and industry. The SKA in the radio regime and the European Extreme Large Telescope (E-ELT) in the optical band are on the roadmap of the European Strategy Forum for Research Infrastructures (ESFRI) and have been recognised as the essential facilities for European research in astronomy. This "White Paper" outlines the German science and R&D interests in the SKA project and will provide the basis for future funding applications to secure German involvement in the Square Kilometre Array.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。

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