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arXiv 1301.3174cs.ITcs.MMmath.IT
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丢失可见性优化的MIMO系统实时的视频传输

Loss Visibility Optimized Real-time Video Transmission over MIMO Systems

Amin Abdel Khalek, Constantine Caramanis, Robert W. Heath

摘要:

视频数据的结构化本质促使引入视频感知决策,这些决策利用这种结构来改进无线网络上的视频传输。在本文中,我们介绍了一种架构,实时的【形】视频传输多输入多输出(MIMO)无线通信系统中使用损失可见性边信息。我们量化的感知重要性的数据包通过数据包丢失的可见性,并使用损失的可见性分布提供一个概念的相对数据包的重要性。为了共同实现视频质量和低延迟,我们将优化目标函数定义为每个数据包的丢失可见性加权的吞吐量,这是单位时间内成功数据包的总感知值的代理。我们解决的问题,将视频数据包映射到MIMO子信道和适应每流速率,以最大限度地提高所提出的目标。我们表明,该解决方案能够在提高视频质量和降低延迟方面共同获得收益。优化的分组-流映射使得能够在更可靠的流上传输更相关的分组,而不相等的调制机会性地增加了更强流上的传输速率,以使得能够低延迟地递送高优先级分组。我们扩展的解决方案,以捕获基于码本的有限反馈和MIMO模式自适应。结果表明,在信道状态信息充分和反馈有限的情况下,综合质量和吞吐量增益是显着的。在H.264编码的视频序列上进行测试,对于具有3个空间流的4x 4 MIMO,所提出的架构在相同的视频质量下实现了8 dB的功率降低,并且由于不均匀调制而支持2.4倍的吞吐量。此外,这些增益是以几位跨层开销而不是复杂的跨层设计为代价实现的。

英文摘要:

The structured nature of video data motivates introducing video-aware decisions that make use of this structure for improved video transmission over wireless networks. In this paper, we introduce an architecture for real-time video transmission over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems using loss visibility side information. We quantify the perceptual importance of a packet through the packet loss visibility and use the loss visibility distribution to provide a notion of relative packet importance. To jointly achieve video quality and low latency, we define the optimization objective function as the throughput weighted by the loss visibility of each packet, a proxy for the total perceptual value of successful packets per unit time. We solve the problem of mapping video packets to MIMO subchannels and adapting per-stream rates to maximize the proposed objective. We show that the solution enables jointly reaping gains in terms of improved video quality and lower latency. Optimized packet-stream mapping enables transmission of more relevant packets over more reliable streams while unequal modulation opportunistically increases the transmission rate on the stronger streams to enable low latency delivery of high priority packets. We extend the solution to capture codebook-based limited feedback and MIMO mode adaptation. Results show that the composite quality and throughput gains are significant under full channel state information as well as limited feedback. Tested on H.264-encoded video sequences, for a 4x4 MIMO with 3 spatial streams, the proposed architecture achieves 8 dB power reduction for the same video quality and supports 2.4x higher throughput due to unequal modulation. Furthermore, the gains are achieved at the expense of few bits of cross-layer overhead rather than a complex cross-layer design.

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