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arXiv 1301.0771physics.atom-phquant-ph
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laser修饰氦原子阿秒瞬态吸收的量子干涉

Quantum interference in attosecond transient absorption of laser-dressed helium atoms

Shaohao Chen, Mengxi Wu, Mette B. Gaarde, Kenneth J. Schafer

摘要:

计算了延迟红外(\ir)激光脉冲作用下氦原子对孤立阿秒脉冲的瞬态吸收。由于宽阿秒谱的中心频率在电离阈值附近,吸收谱在亚\ir周期能级上受到强烈调制。考虑到吸收光谱的结果从时间积分测量,我们调查的延迟依赖的吸收产生的原子场能量交换的阿秒动力学的信息的程度。我们发现两种配置中,这是可能的。第一个涉及束缚态之间的多光子跃迁,导致不同激发途径之间的干扰。另一个涉及的修改的束缚态吸收线的IR字段,我们发现,只有当电离限制的持续时间的强场相互作用,可以导致在一个子周期的时间依赖性。

英文摘要:

We calculate the transient absorption of an isolated attosecond pulse by helium atoms subject to a delayed infrared (\ir) laser pulse. With the central frequency of the broad attosecond spectrum near the ionization threshold, the absorption spectrum is strongly modulated at the sub-\ir-cycle level. Given that the absorption spectrum results from a time-integrated measurement, we investigate the extent to which the delay-dependence of the absorption yields information about the attosecond dynamics of the atom-field energy exchange. We find two configurations in which this is possible. The first involves multi photon transitions between bound states that result in interference between different excitation pathways. The other involves the modification of the bound state absorption lines by the IR field, which we find can result in a sub-cycle time dependence only when ionization limits the duration of the strong field interaction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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