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arXiv 1211.2385astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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PN G095 .2+00.7中碳质粉尘的异常分布

Unusual Carbonaceous Dust Distribution in PN G095.2+00.7

Ryou Ohsawa, Takashi Onaka, Itsuki Sakon, Tamami I. Mori, Takashi Miyata, Kentaro Asano, Mikako Matsuura, Hidehiro Kaneda

摘要:

利用中红外观测资料研究了年轻的银河系行星状星云PN G095.2+00.7中多环芳烃的特征。AKARI/IRC和Spitzer/IRS获得的近中红外光谱显示了PAH特征以及通常在原行星状星云(pPNe)中看到的12 μm宽发射特征。利用Subaru/COMICS获得的空间分辨光谱表明,12 μm附近的宽发射分布在一个壳状结构中,但11.3 μm处的未识别红外带在星云南部被选择性地增强。这种变化可以通过激发多环芳烃的紫外辐射量的差异来解释,并且不一定需要对尘埃颗粒和多环芳烃进行化学处理。这表明紫外自消光效应对理解中红外光谱特征具有重要意义。我们提出了一个机制,占中红外尘埃功能的演变序列中看到的从pPNe到PNe的过渡。

英文摘要:

We investigate the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon features in the young Galactic planetary nebula PN G095.2+00.7 based on mid-infrared observations. The near- to mid-infrared spectra obtained with the AKARI/IRC and the Spitzer/IRS show the PAH features as well as the broad emission feature at 12 μm usually seen in proto-planetary nebulae (pPNe). The spatially resolved spectra obtained with Subaru/COMICS suggest that the broad emission around 12 μm is distributed in a shell-like structure, but the unidentified infrared band at 11.3 μm is selectively enhanced at the southern part of the nebula. The variation can be explained by a difference in the amount of the UV radiation to excite PAHs, and does not necessarily require the chemical processing of dust grains and PAHs. It suggests that the UV self-extinction is important to understand the mid-infrared spectral features. We propose a mechanism which accounts for the evolutionary sequence of the mid-infrared dust features seen in a transition from pPNe to PNe.

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