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arXiv 1210.7896cond-mat.soft
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基于近晶A液晶位错的裂纹模型

A model of crack based on dislocations in smectic A liquid crystals

Tian You Fan

摘要:

本文提出了近晶A型液晶在纵向剪切作用下的塑性裂纹模型。近晶A中螺型位错的解是克服长期困扰而得到正确结果的关键[19]。进一步利用位错堆积原理和奇异积分方程方法,构造了裂纹的相解。从解中我们可以确定裂纹尖端塑性区的大小和裂纹尖端张开(撕裂)位移,这是与材料的局部稳定性/不稳定性有关的参数。研究结果对软物质力学的发展有一定的参考价值。

英文摘要:

A plastic crack model for smectic A liquid crystals under longitudinal shear is suggested. The solution of screw dislocation in smectic A is the key in which the correct result is just obtained by overcoming a longstanding puzzle [19]. We further use the dislocation pile-up principle and the singular integral equation method, construct the solution of the crack in the phase. From the solution we can determine the size of the plastic zone at the crack tip and the crack tip opening (tearing) displacement, which are parameters being relevant to the local stability/instability of materials. The results may be useful in developing soft-matter mechanics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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