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arXiv 1210.5752cs.ITmath.IT
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认知双向中继网络的最优线性收发器设计

Optimal Linear Transceiver Designs for Cognitive Two-Way Relay Networks

Rui Wang, Meixia Tao, Yuan Liu

摘要:

本文研究了一种协作认知无线电网络,其中两个主用户(PU)交换信息的辅助用户(SU),这是配备了多个天线的帮助下,作为回报,SU叠加自己的消息随着主传输。在所考虑的网络中的基本问题是在次级节点的传输策略的设计。它涉及三个基本要素:第一,如何划分用于中继主信号和用于发送辅信号的功率;第二,应该使用什么双向中继策略来辅助两个PU之间的双向通信;第三,如何联合设计主发送预编码器和辅发送预编码器。这项工作的目的是解决这个问题,提出了一个传输框架,最大限度地提高可实现的SU的速率,同时保持两个PU的速率要求。三个著名的和实用的双向中继策略被认为是:放大和转发(AF),基于比特级XOR的解码和转发(DF-XOR)和基于符号级叠加编码的DF(DF-XOR)。对于每一种中继策略,虽然设计问题是非凸的,我们找到了最佳的解决方案,通过使用一定的转换技术和优化工具,如半定规划(SDP)和二阶锥规划(SOCP)。在一定的条件下,也得到了封闭解。仿真结果表明,当两个处理单元的速率要求对称时,通过采用DF-XOR策略并应用所提出的最优预编码,SU需要的中继功率最小,从而保留了最多的功率来传输自己的信号。另一方面,在非对称场景中,具有相应的最佳预编码的DF-MIMO策略是最好的。

英文摘要:

This paper studies a cooperative cognitive radio network where two primary users (PUs) exchange information with the help of a secondary user (SU) that is equipped with multiple antennas and in return, the SU superimposes its own messages along with the primary transmission. The fundamental problem in the considered network is the design of transmission strategies at the secondary node. It involves three basic elements: first, how to split the power for relaying the primary signals and for transmitting the secondary signals; second, what two-way relay strategy should be used to assist the bidirectional communication between the two PUs; third, how to jointly design the primary and secondary transmit precoders. This work aims to address this problem by proposing a transmission framework of maximizing the achievable rate of the SU while maintaining the rate requirements of the two PUs. Three well-known and practical two-way relay strategies are considered: amplify-and-forward (AF), bit level XOR based decode-and-forward (DF-XOR) and symbol level superposition coding based DF (DF-SUP). For each relay strategy, although the design problem is non-convex, we find the optimal solution by using certain transformation techniques and optimization tools such as semidefinite programming (SDP) and second-order cone programming (SOCP). Closed-form solutions are also obtained under certain conditions. Simulation results show that when the rate requirements of the two PUs are symmetric, by using the DF-XOR strategy and applying the proposed optimal precoding, the SU requires the least power for relaying and thus reserves the most power to transmit its own signal. In the asymmetric scenario, on the other hand, the DF-SUP strategy with the corresponding optimal precoding is the best.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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