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arXiv 1210.5482nucl-exhep-ex
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在LHC质子-铅碰撞中长距离近侧角关联的观测

Observation of long-range near-side angular correlations in proton-lead collisions at the LHC

CMS Collaboration

摘要:

本文给出了在核子-核子质心能量为5.02TeV的pPb碰撞中发射的带电粒子的两粒子角关联的结果。该分析使用了LHC CMS探测器收集的200万次碰撞。的相关性进行了研究,在一个广泛的范围内的赝快度,η,和全方位角,φ,作为带电粒子多重性和粒子的横向动量,PT的函数。在高多重数事件中,双粒子Delta(eta)-Delta(phi)关联函数中出现长程(2 < abs(Delta(eta))< 4)、近侧(Delta(phi)近似为0)结构。这是第一次观察到这样的相关性在质子核碰撞,类似的脊状的相关性在高多重pp碰撞在sqrt(s)= 7 TeV和AA碰撞在广泛的质心能量。关联强度在Pt = 1-1.5 GeV的范围内表现出明显的最大值,并且对于高多重性事件,关联强度随带电粒子多重性近似线性增加。这些意见是定性相似的PP碰撞时,选择相同的观察到的粒子多重性,而整体强度的相关性是显着较大的pPb碰撞。

英文摘要:

Results on two-particle angular correlations for charged particles emitted in pPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV are presented. The analysis uses two million collisions collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. The correlations are studied over a broad range of pseudorapidity, eta, and full azimuth, phi, as a function of charged particle multiplicity and particle transverse momentum, pt. In high-multiplicity events, a long-range (2 < abs(Delta(eta)) < 4), near-side (Delta(phi) approximately 0) structure emerges in the two-particle Delta(eta)-Delta(phi) correlation functions. This is the first observation of such correlations in proton-nucleus collisions, resembling the ridge-like correlations seen in high-multiplicity pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV and in AA collisions over a broad range of center-of-mass energies. The correlation strength exhibits a pronounced maximum in the range of pt = 1-1.5 GeV and an approximately linear increase with charged particle multiplicity for high-multiplicity events. These observations are qualitatively similar to those in pp collisions when selecting the same observed particle multiplicity, while the overall strength of the correlations is significantly larger in pPb collisions.

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