“几乎”静电场中的悬浮
Levitation in an "almost" electrostatic field
摘要:
众所周知,带电粒子在纯静电场中不能处于稳定的平衡状态。在静磁场中,情况不同;因此,磁悬浮是可能的,而静电悬浮则不是。在本文中,出于与机械系统的类比,我们表明,除了一个小的振荡电场,否则静电配置导致稳定的不稳定的平衡点。因此,悬浮成为可能在一个“几乎静电”的领域。
英文摘要:
It is well known that a charged particle cannot be in stable equilibrium in a purely electrostatic field. The situation is different in a magnetostatic field; consequently, magnetic levitation is possible while electrostatic levitation is not. In this paper, motivated by an analogy with a mechanical system, we show that the addition of a small oscillating electrical field to an otherwise electrostatic configuration leads to the stabilisation of unstable equilibrium points. Therefore, levitation becomes possible in an "almost electrostatic" field.
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