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arXiv 1209.6594nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
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重离子碰撞中的方位起伏磁场及其对观测量的影响

Azimuthally fluctuating magnetic field and its impacts on observables in heavy-ion collisions

John Bloczynski, Xu-Guang Huang, Xilin Zhang, Jinfeng Liao

摘要:

重离子碰撞可以产生极强的瞬态磁场和电场。我们研究了这些领域的方位角波动和它们的相关性也波动的物质几何形状(其特征在于参与者平面谐波),使用事件模拟。一个相当大的抑制之间的磁场和第二和第四谐波参与者平面的角相关性被发现在非常中心和非常外围的碰撞,而这些相关性的幅度峰值约碰撞参量b~8-10 fm的RHIC碰撞。这可能会导致显着的影响,对一些观测有关的各种磁场感应效应,我们的研究结果表明,最佳的事件类测量它们应该是对应的b~8-10 fm。

英文摘要:

The heavy-ion collisions can produce extremely strong transient magnetic and electric fields. We study the azimuthal fluctuation of these fields and their correlations with the also fluctuating matter geometry (characterized by the participant plane harmonics) using event-by-event simulations. A sizable suppression of the angular correlations between the magnetic field and the 2nd and 4th harmonic participant planes is found in very central and very peripheral collisions, while the magnitudes of these correlations peak around impact parameter b~8-10 fm for RHIC collisions. This can lead to notable impacts on a number of observables related to various magnetic field induced effects, and our finding suggests that the optimal event class for measuring them should be that corresponding to b~8-10 fm.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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