arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1209.5552astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
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M82 -无线电连续谱和极化研究I。数据简化和cosmic ray传播

M82 - A radio continuum and polarisation study I. Data reduction and cosmic ray propagation

B. Adebahr, M. Krause, U. Klein, M. Wezgowiec, D. J. Bomans, R. -J. Dettmar

摘要:

磁场和宇宙射线传播在早期宇宙反馈过程中的潜在作用,可以通过研究具有等效恒星形成率的局部星暴来探索。从WSRT的档案数据减少,并引入了一种新的校准技术,以达到M82的复杂源形态所需的高动态范围。将该数据与存档VLA数据相结合,得到3 cm、6 cm、22 cm和92 cm的总功率图。数据显示,在3/6cm波长的发射到核心区域的约束和一个很大程度上扩展的晕达到4kpc远离星系中平面的波长为22/92 cm的灵敏度极限分别为90 muJy和1.8mJy。结果被用来计算的磁场强度在核心区域到98 μ G和24 μ G的晕区。根据自由-自由损失的观察,电离介质的填充因子可估计为2%。我们发现,从核心区域的无线电发射是由非常密集的HII区和超新星遗迹为主,而周围的介质充满了热X射线和中性气体。辐射频率高于1.4 GHz的宇宙射线在核心区域受到高同步辐射和逆康普顿损耗的影响,无法到达光晕。即使是波长较长的宇宙射线辐射,也只能建立观测到的kpc大小的晕,当假设几个恒星爆发周期时,光子场密度变化一个数量级。这些发现与Halpha、PAH+和我们的射电连续谱数据之间的强相关性一起表明,一个磁场被冻结在电离介质中,并被驱动出星系。

英文摘要:

The potential role of magnetic fields and cosmic ray propagation for feedback processes in the early Universe can be probed by studies of local starburst counterparts with an equivalent star-formation rate. Archival data from the WSRT was reduced and a new calibration technique introduced to reach the high dynamic ranges needed for the complex source morphology of M82. This data was combined with archival VLA data, yielding total power maps at 3cm, 6cm, 22cm and 92cm. The data shows a confinement of the emission at wavelengths of 3/6cm to the core region and a largely extended halo reaching up to 4kpc away from the galaxy midplane at wavelengths of 22/92cm up to a sensitivity limit of 90muJy and 1.8mJy respectively. The results are used to calculate the magnetic field strength in the core region to 98muG and to 24muG in the halo regions. From the observation of free-free losses the filling factor of the ionised medium could be estimated to 2%. We find that the radio emission from the core region is dominated by very dense HII-regions and supernova remnants, while the surrounding medium is filled with hot X-ray and neutral gas. Cosmic rays radiating at frequencies higher than 1.4 GHz are suffering from high synchrotron and inverse Compton losses in the core region and are not able to reach the halo. Even the cosmic rays radiating at longer wavelengths are only able to build up the observed kpc sized halo, when several starbursting periods are assumed where the photon field density varies by an order of magnitude. These findings together with the strong correlation between Halpha, PAH+, and our radio continuum data suggests a magnetic field which is frozen into the ionised medium and driven out of the galaxy kinematically.

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