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arXiv 1209.4393astro-ph.HE
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在GRB110731A提示发射的前13秒内有两个不同的阶段

Two distinct phases in the first 13 seconds of GRB110731A prompt emission

Mohammad A. F. Basha

摘要:

在这项工作中,GRB 110731 A的时间分辨BAT/GBM/LAT联合光谱分析表明,在GBM触发的即时阶段和长达13秒后,在即时发射的非常早期阶段,发射机制最接近标准火球模型。这个模型高估了光球的热辐射,并用来反驳观测。不同能带的光变曲线揭示了两种可区分的相,它们可能来自不同的区域。首先,我们有一个早期阶段,这是没有检测到的LAT,并占主导地位的较低的能量,这是来自光球的排放没有任何排放涉及的耗散机制,其特点是低洛伦兹因子和高辐射效率。随后是一个较晚的阶段,具有更复杂的结构,在所有能带中明显遵循相同的轨道,并归因于内部冲击的排放。这种爆发是一个很好的候选人,研究热和非热发射,因为这两个阶段可以清楚地分离在光曲线和光谱。在第二阶段,洛伦兹因子的快速变化和相对远离中心发动机的光球半径值更符合重子喷流中的碰撞加热机制。在其他探测器的帮助下,通过组合更多的波长可以获得更多的信息。

英文摘要:

In this work, the time-resolved BAT/GBM/LAT joint spectral analysis of GRB110731A during the prompt phase from the GBM trigger and up to 13 seconds later showed that, at the very early phase of prompt emission, the emission mechanism is closest to the standard fireball model. This model over-predicts the thermal photospheric emission and used to contradict observations. Lightcurves at different energy bands revealed two distinguishable phases that may come from different regions. First, we have an early phase, which is not detected by LAT, and is dominated by lower energies, which arises from the photospheric emissions without any emissions involved in dissipation mechanisms and characterized by low Lorentz factor and high radiation efficiency. This is followed by a later phase, having a more complex structure that remarkably follows the same track in all energy bands and is attributed to emissions from internal shocks. This burst is a good candidate to study both thermal and non-thermal emissions, since the two phases can be clearly separated in lightcurve and spectrum. The rapid variation of Lorentz factor and the values of photospheric radii, which are relatively far away from the central engine in Phase 2, are more consistent with the mechanism of collisional heating in baryonic jets. Further information can be obtained by combining more wavelengths with the help of the other detectors.

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