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arXiv 1209.4050nucl-thnucl-ex
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离核光生$η^\prime$介子及其在核介质中的性质

Photoproduction of $η^\prime$ mesons off nuclei and their properties in the nuclear medium

E. Ya. Paryev

摘要:

在基于核谱函数的碰撞模型下,研究了阈值附近核的光生$η^\prime$介子。该模型适当地考虑了初级光子-核子和次级π介子-核子$η^\prime$的产生过程以及核$η^\prime$平均场势对这些过程的影响。我们发现二级π介子诱导反应通道$πN \to {η^\prime}N$在核外光生$η^\prime$中的作用不明显。我们计算了$eta^\prime$介子的透明比,并与实验数据进行了比较。比较结果表明,非弹性${η^\prime}N$截面的量级为6-10 mb。我们表明,现有的透明度比测量不允许区分两个通过$η^\prime$在介质修改的情况。我们的研究还表明,在$γA$反应中产生$η^\prime$的动量分布和激发函数揭示了这些方案的敏感性,这意味着这样的观测值可能是一个重要的工具,以获得有价值的信息$η^\prime$在介质中的属性。

英文摘要:

We study the photoproduction of $η^\prime$ mesons from nuclei near the threshold within the collision model based on the nuclear spectral function. The model takes properly into account both primary photon-nucleon and secondary pion-nucleon $η^\prime$ production processes as well as the effect of the nuclear $η^\prime$ mean-field potential on these processes. We find that the secondary pion-induced reaction channel $πN \to {η^\prime}N$ plays an insignificant role in the $η^\prime$ photoproduction off nuclei. We calculate the transparency ratio for $eta^\prime$ mesons and compare it to the available experimental data. The comparison indicates an inelastic ${η^\prime}N$ cross section of the order of 6-10 mb. We show that the existing transparency ratio measurements do not allow one to distinguish between two adopted $η^\prime$ in-medium modification scenarios. Our studies also demonstrate that the momentum distribution and excitation function for $η^\prime$ production in $γA$ reactions reveal some sensitivity to these scenarios, which means that such observables may be an important tool to get a valuable information on the $η^\prime$ in-medium properties.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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