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arXiv 1209.0214cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.other
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Landau局域理论中的补偿场与电子-声子相互作用的唯象描述

Compensating fields in the Landau local theory and phenomenological description of the electron-phonon interaction

A. Ya. Braginsky

摘要:

我们研究了具有局域平移对称性的非均匀态,用具有局域变换性质的序参量(OP)来描述。指出在OP延拓导数中应考虑与畸变张量等价的补偿场。给出了声子势作为4-畸变张量的定义,并得到了声子场中粒子的运动方程。我们构造了Ginzburg-Landau势,它清楚地描述了电子-声子相互作用,并给出了磁通量量子的正确定义,而没有使唯象电荷相互作用加倍.提出了波超导能隙d对称态的低对称解描述,其中时空反演不等价于OP复共轭。对具有补偿场畸变的非线性朗道理论和位错的Kadić-Edelen线性规范理论进行了比较分析。证明了最小相互作用是OP局域波性质的结果,这与量子力学的基本原理是一致的。

英文摘要:

We study inhomogeneous states with local translation symmetry, described by the order parameter (OP) with local transformation properties k=k(X). It is shown that in the OP extended derivative we should consider compensating field which is equivalent to the distortion tensor. The definition of the phonon potential as a 4-distortion tensor is given and equations of motion of a particle in a phonon field are obtained. We construct the Ginzburg-Landau potential, which clearly describes the electron-phonon interaction and gives the correct definition of the quantum of magnetic flux without doubling the phenomenological charge interaction. The description of the states with the d-symmetry of the wave superconducting gap by the lowsymmetric solutions is suggested, in which the inversion of space-time is not equivalent to the OP complex conjugation. A comparative analysis of the nonlinear Landau theory with the compensating field distortion and the Kadić-Edelen linear gauge theory of dislocations is performed. It was demonstrated that the minimal interaction is a consequence of local wave properties of OP, which is consistent with the basic principles of quantum mechanics.

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