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arXiv 1208.4089cond-mat.stat-mech
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卷吸和单位速度:加速排斥过程中的意外

Entrainment and unit velocity: Surprises in an accelerated exclusion process

Jiajia Dong, Stefan Klumpp, Royce K. P. Zia

摘要:

我们介绍了一类距离依赖的相互作用,在加速排斥过程(AEP)的灵感来自于观察转录RNA聚合酶加速时,“推”一个尾随的。在环上,AEP稳态显示出从均匀(具有增强电流)到相分离的不连续过渡。在后一种状态下,这些孔看起来松散地结合在一起并一起移动,很像一列训练。令人惊讶的是,电流-密度关系仅仅是$J=1-ρ$,这意味着“空穴串”以\textit{unit}速度运动。

英文摘要:

We introduce a class of distance-dependent interactions in an accelerated exclusion process (AEP) inspired by the observation of transcribing RNA polymerase speeding up when "pushed" by a trailing one. On a ring, the AEP steady state displays a discontinuous transition, from being homogeneous (with augmented currents) to phase-segregated. In the latter state, the holes appear loosely bound and move together, much like a train. Surprisingly, the current-density relation is simply $J=1-ρ$, signifying that the "hole-train" travels with \textit{unit} velocity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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