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arXiv 1208.3684cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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重费米子超导电性的途径

Routes to heavy-fermion superconductivity

F. Steglich, O. Stockert, S. Wirth, C. Geibel, H. Q. Yuan, S. Kirchner, Q. Si

摘要:

镧系和锕系重费米子金属的超导电性可能有不同的微观起源。其中,已经提出了基于定域4f/5 f壳的价、四极矩或自旋的波动的库珀对形成。非弹性中子散射证实了CeCu_2Si_2中自旋涨落介导的超导电性存在于自旋密度波量子临界点附近。同结构的HF化合物YbRh 2Si 2是近藤击穿量子临界点的原型,到目前为止还没有显示出任何超导性的迹象,直到大约10 mK。相比之下,Shishido等人的de-Haas-van-Alphen实验的结果(J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 74,1103(2005))提出CeRhIn 5中的超导性接近于自旋密度波类型之外的反铁磁量子临界点,在该临界点处近藤效应失效。然而,对于相关化合物CeCoIn 5,场诱导的自旋密度波型的量子临界点外推到超导相内存在。

英文摘要:

Superconductivity in lanthanide- and actinide-based heavy-fermion metals can have different microscopic origins. Among others, Cooper pair formation based on fluctuations of the valence, of the quadrupole moment or of the spin of the localized 4f/5f shell have been proposed. Spin-fluctuation mediated superconductivity in CeCu2Si2 was demonstrated by inelastic neutron scattering to exist in the vicinity of a spin-density-wave quantum critical point. The isostructural HF compound YbRh2Si2 which is prototypical for a Kondo-breakdown quantum critical point has so far not shown any sign of superconductivity down to approximately 10mK. In contrast, results of de-Haas-van-Alphen experiments by Shishido et al. (J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 74, 1103 (2005)) suggest superconductivity in CeRhIn5 close to an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point beyond the spin-density-wave type, at which the Kondo effect breaks down. For the related compound CeCoIn5 however, a field-induced quantum critical point of spin-density-wave type is extrapolated to exist inside the superconducting phase.

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