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arXiv 1208.2891quant-phphysics.optics
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光的轨道Angular Momentum和角位置态的近完美排序

Near-Perfect Sorting of Orbital Angular Momentum and Angular Position States of Light

Malcolm N. O'Sullivan, Mohammad Mirhosseini, Mehul Malik, Robert W. Boyd

摘要:

我们提出了一种新的方法,用于有效地排序的光子准备状态的轨道角动量(OAM)和角位置(ANG)。对数极坐标光学变换与全息分束方法相结合,以实现更好的模式歧视和减少串扰比以前报道的。对7种模式进行了模拟,计算出OAM和ANG模式的互信息分别为2.43比特/光子和2.29比特/光子。此外,我们提出了这种技术的实验实施的初步结果。该方法在高维量子密钥分发系统中具有重要的应用前景。

英文摘要:

We present a novel method for efficient sorting of photons prepared in states of orbital angular momentum (OAM) and angular position (ANG). A log-polar optical transform is used in combination with a holographic beam-splitting method to achieve better mode discrimination and reduced cross-talk than reported previously. Simulating this method for 7 modes, we have calculated an improved mutual information of 2.43 bits/photon and 2.29 bits/photon for OAM and ANG modes respectively. In addition, we present preliminary results from an experimental implementation of this technique. This method is expected to have important applications for high-dimensional quantum key distribution systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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