西班牙的电子政务：从开始到现在
Electronic administration in Spain: from its beginnings to the present
摘要：
这项研究提出了在西班牙的电子政务的基本路线。西班牙政治行政系统的复杂性使得这样的研究具有挑战性，因为区域行政机构和地方机构相对于中央政府具有相当大的自治程度和权限，前者在西班牙的17个区域中更为明显。尽管如此，中央政府仍然保留了一系列法律文书，允许实施某种共同的行动框架，除了通过各种方案实施的内容，这些方案的目的正是为西班牙的地区和市政当局开发共同的工具。介绍后，提供了一些必要的背景，本研究介绍了西班牙的电子行政系统的立法框架已经开发。研究报告中的数据涉及对信息和通信技术的投资以及不同政府在互联网上提供的服务;公民、家庭、企业和雇员的互联网接入，以及通过互联网与政府进行互动;中央政府涉及电子行政的各种政治举措的起源和兴起;最后，公务员的情况，作为西班牙公共行政部门信息社会成功的催化剂。
英文摘要：
This study presents the basic lines of electronic administration in Spain. The complexity of the Spanish political-administrative system makes such a study challenging, in view of the considerable degree of autonomy and competences of the regional administrative bodies and local agencies with respect to the central government, the former being more visible in the 17 regions of Spain. Nonetheless, the central government maintains a series of legal instruments that allow a certain common framework of action to be imposed, aside from what is put into effect through diverse programs aimed precisely to develop common tools for the regions and municipalities of Spain. After an introduction that provides some necessary background, this study describes the legislative framework in which Spain's electronic administrative system has developed. The data included in the study refer to investment in information and communication technologies (ICT) and the services offered by the different Administrations on the internet; internet access by citizens, homes, businesses, and employees, as well as the interactivity existing with administrations by means of the internet; the origins and rise of various political initiatives of the Central Government involving electronic administration; and finally, the situation of civil service personnel, as catalysts of the success of Information Society in the Public Administration within Spain.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
