作为开放系统变分原理的Gouy-Stodola定理
Gouy-Stodola Theorem as a variational principle for open systems
摘要：
近年来对非平衡和远离平衡体系的研究已被证明是有益的，它们在不同学科和许多学科中有着广泛的应用。在科学和工程中，需要一个用独特的分析方法来处理所有这些现象的一般原理：变分原理将具有这种基本作用。本文提出Gouy-Stodola定理作为这一一般的变分原理，既证明了它满足上述要求，又把它与熵产生的统计结果联系起来。
英文摘要：
The recent researches in non equilibrium and far from equilibrium systems have been proved to be useful for their applications in different disciplines and many subjects. A general principle to approach all these phenomena with a unique method of analysis is required in science and engineering: a variational principle would have this fundamental role. Here, the Gouy-Stodola theorem is proposed to be this general variational principle, both proving that it satisfies the above requirements and relating it to a statistical results on entropy production.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
