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arXiv 1207.4239cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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具有高温超导转变的过掺杂铜氧化物

Overdoped Cuprates With High Temperature Superconducting Transitions

M. Marezio, O. Chmaissem, C. Bougerol, M. Karppinen, H. Yamauchi, T. H Geballe

摘要:

高Tc铜酸盐超导性的证据被发现在一个区域的相图中的非超导费米液体金属的预期。根据X射线吸收近边结构(XANES)和键价和(BVS)测量结果独立估计的Cu价对于同系系列(Cu 0.75Mo 0.25)Sr 2(Y,Ce)sCu 2 O 5 +2s+δ(s = 1、2、3和4)中的结构> 2.3。s = 1的(Cu_(0.75)Mo_(0.25)Sr_2 YCu_2 O_7 +δ,0 \leq δ \leq 0.5)在结构上与YBa_2Cu_3 O_7有关,其中25%的基础Cu阳离子(即链层中的那些)被Mo取代,Ba阳离子被Sr取代。Cu价估计为~2.5,远超过~2.3的值,对于该值,其他高Tc铜酸盐被认为是过掺杂的费米液体。化合价的增加归因于氧化时每条链添加的额外0.5个氧离子。创纪录的短顶端氧距离,与目前的理论不一致,表明一种新的配对机制的可能性,但迫切需要进一步的实验来获得更直接的证据。从结构的角度来看,s \geq 2的成员被认为是相当于单层铜酸盐。它们都具有Tc ~ 56 K,这显著高于预期,因为它们也具有高于预期的Cu价态。XANES确定的化合价归一化,以给出在CuO 2层中的值是2.24,2.25,和2.26为s = 2,3,和4,而BVS值确定的化合价在CuO 2层单独为2.31-2.34为s = 2和3的成员。电子衍射和高分辨率成像研究没有发现周期有序的证据。电荷储存层能够屏蔽长程库仑相互作用,从而提高Tc的可能性进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

Evidence for High Tc cuprate superconductivity is found in a region of the phase diagram where non-superconducting Fermi liquid metals are expected. Cu valences estimated independently from both x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and bond valence sum (BVS) measurements are > 2.3 for structures in the homologous series (Cu0.75Mo0.25)Sr2(Y,Ce)sCu2O5+2s+δ with s = 1, 2, 3, and 4. The s = 1 member, (Cu0.75Mo0.25)Sr2YCu2O7+δ, 0 \leq δ \leq 0.5, is structurally related to YBa2Cu3O7 in which 25% of the basal Cu cations [i.e. those in the chain layer] are replaced by Mo, and the Ba cations are replaced by Sr. After oxidation under high pressure the s = 1 member becomes superconducting with Tc = 88K. The Cu valence is estimated to be ~2.5, well beyond the ~2.3 value for which other High-Tc cuprates are considered to be overdoped Fermi liquids. The increase in valence is attributed to the additional 0.5 oxygen ions added per chain upon oxidation. The record short apical oxygen distance, at odds with current theory, suggests the possibility of a new pairing mechanism but further experiments are urgently needed to obtain more direct evidence. From the structural point of view the members with s \geq 2 are considered to be equivalent to single-layer cuprates. All have Tc ~ 56 K which is significantly higher than expected because they also have higher than expected Cu valences. The XANES-determined valences normalized to give values in the CuO2 layers are 2.24, 2.25, and 2.26 for s = 2, 3, and 4, while the BVS values determined for the valence in the CuO2 layer alone are 2.31-2.34 for the s = 2 and 3 members. No evidence for periodic ordering has been detected by electron diffraction and high resolution imaging studies. The possibility that the charge reservoir layers are able to screen long range coulomb interactions and thus enhance Tc is discussed.

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