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arXiv 1207.0970cond-mat.supr-con
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纳米颗粒铝金属-绝缘体相变附近的类Kondo行为

Kondo-like behavior near the metal-to-insulator transition of nano-scale granular aluminum

N. Bachar, S. Lerer, S. Hacohen-Gourgy, B. Almog, G. Deutscher

摘要:

我们发现,纳米尺度的颗粒状铝膜的正常态输运性质,附近的金属到绝缘体的转变,目前惊人的相似之处与近藤系统。这些包括负磁阻、金属膜中在温度Tm下的电阻R的最小值、低温下的对数上升和高温下的负曲率R(T)。这些正常状态的属性被解释在自旋翻转散射传导电子的局部磁矩,可能位于金属/氧化物界面。它们的共存与增强的超导性在这些薄膜中看到的讨论。

英文摘要:

We show that the normal state transport properties of nano-scale granular Aluminum films, near the metal to insulator transition, present striking similarities with those of Kondo systems. Those include a negative magneto-resistance, a minimum of resistance R at a temperature Tm in metallic films, a logarithmic rise at low temperatures and a negative curvature of R(T) at high temperatures. These normal state properties are interpreted in terms of spin-flip scattering of conduction electrons by local magnetic moments, possibly located at the metal/oxide interfaces. Their co-existence with the enhanced superconductivity seen in these films is discussed.

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