语义网指称的观察性根源
The observational roots of reference of the semantic web
摘要：
共指是意义的一个重要方面。它对于语义网也是必不可少的，因为它能够编织全局图，即，它允许不同的用户对相同的参照物作出贡献。例如，一种基本的指称对象是一个地理位置，用户可以对其进行观察。我们主张以人为本，操作的参考方法，根据各自的人类能力。这些能力包括感知、认知和技术能力，它们共同使人类能够主观地指涉其环境中的现象。语义网的技术栈应该通过这样的操作来扩展。这将允许建立新的基于观察的参考系统，帮助约束和自下而上整合语义网。
英文摘要：
Shared reference is an essential aspect of meaning. It is also indispensable for the semantic web, since it enables to weave the global graph, i.e., it allows different users to contribute to an identical referent. For example, an essential kind of referent is a geographic place, to which users may contribute observations. We argue for a human-centric, operational approach towards reference, based on respective human competences. These competences encompass perceptual, cognitive as well as technical ones, and together they allow humans to inter-subjectively refer to a phenomenon in their environment. The technology stack of the semantic web should be extended by such operations. This would allow establishing new kinds of observation-based reference systems that help constrain and integrate the semantic web bottom-up.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
