arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1206.4822cs.LGcs.CEq-bio.QM
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蛋白质序列分类中的特征提取:一种新的稳定性度量

Feature extraction in protein sequences classification : a new stability measure

Rabie Saidi, Sabeur Aridhi, Mondher Maddouri, Engelbert Mephu Nguifo

摘要:

特征提取是一项不可回避的任务,尤其是在生物序列预处理这一关键步骤中。该步骤包括例如将生物序列转化为基序的载体,其中每个基序是可以被视为表征序列的性质(或属性)的子序列。因此,我们得到一个对象属性表,其中对象是序列和属性是从序列中提取的图案。此输出可用于应用标准机器学习工具来执行数据采掘任务,例如分类。一些先前的工作已经描述了生物序列分类的特征提取方法,但是没有一个讨论这些方法在扰动输入数据时的鲁棒性。在这项工作中,我们引入了稳定性的概念所产生的图案,以研究图案提取方法的鲁棒性。我们表示这种鲁棒性的方法,以揭示发生在输入数据的任何变化的能力,以及它的目标感兴趣的图案的能力。我们使用这些标准来评估和实验比较四个现有的生物序列提取方法。

英文摘要:

Feature extraction is an unavoidable task, especially in the critical step of preprocessing biological sequences. This step consists for example in transforming the biological sequences into vectors of motifs where each motif is a subsequence that can be seen as a property (or attribute) characterizing the sequence. Hence, we obtain an object-property table where objects are sequences and properties are motifs extracted from sequences. This output can be used to apply standard machine learning tools to perform data mining tasks such as classification. Several previous works have described feature extraction methods for bio-sequence classification, but none of them discussed the robustness of these methods when perturbing the input data. In this work, we introduce the notion of stability of the generated motifs in order to study the robustness of motif extraction methods. We express this robustness in terms of the ability of the method to reveal any change occurring in the input data and also its ability to target the interesting motifs. We use these criteria to evaluate and experimentally compare four existing extraction methods for biological sequences.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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