进化和生命的基本性质的一些计算问题
Some Computational Aspects of Essential Properties of Evolution and Life
摘要：
虽然进化启发了启发式优化的算法方法，但在使用计算概念来促进我们对生物现象的显著方面的理解方面却做得很少。我们认为，在合理的假设下，可以得出有趣的结论，是相关的行为进化。我们将集中在生命的两个重要特征-鲁棒性和健身-这，我们将认为，是有关算法的概率和热力学计算，学科，可能能够模拟生物体的关键特征，并可用于制定新的算法的演化计算。
英文摘要：
While evolution has inspired algorithmic methods of heuristic optimisation, little has been done in the way of using concepts of computation to advance our understanding of salient aspects of biological phenomena. We argue that under reasonable assumptions, interesting conclusions can be drawn that are of relevance to behavioural evolution. We will focus on two important features of life--robustness and fitness--which, we will argue, are related to algorithmic probability and to the thermodynamics of computation, disciplines that may be capable of modelling key features of living organisms, and which can be used in formulating new algorithms of evolutionary computation.
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