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arXiv 1206.0035cond-mat.str-el
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NiCl2-4SC(NH2)2中磁振子的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚

Bose-Einstein Condensation of Magnons in NiCl2-4SC(NH2)2

Armando Paduan-Filho

摘要:

近十年来,人们在磁绝缘体中观测到了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)。凝聚的玻色子是磁振子,与由磁场诱导的有序磁相有关。本文综述了自旋带隙化合物NiCl_2 -4SC(NH_2)_2在低温下施加磁场时形成BEC的实验。这是对圣保罗大学固态和低温实验室成立50周年的庆祝活动的贡献,该实验室首次对该化合物进行了磁性表征。

英文摘要:

A Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) has been observed in magnetic insulators in the last decade. The bosons that condensed are magnons, associated with an ordered magnetic phase induced by a magnetic field. We review the experiments in the spin-gap compound NiCl2-4SC(NH2)2, in which the formation of BEC occurs by applying a magnetic field at low temperatures. This is a contribution to the celebration for the 50th anniversary of the Solid State and Low Temperature Laboratory of the University of São Paulo, where this compound was first magnetically characterized.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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