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arXiv 1205.3282cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-ph
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共轭聚合物的从头算复合能带结构:双参数DFT和GW方案的影响

Ab initio complex band structure of conjugated polymers: Effects of hydrid DFT and GW schemes

Andrea Ferretti, Giuseppe Mallia, Layla Martin-Samos, Giovanni Bussi, Alice Ruini, Barbara Montanari, Nicholas M. Harrison

摘要:

跨纳米结的电荷转移的非共振隧穿机制关键地取决于所谓的β参数,其控制电流随着结的长度增加而指数衰减。对于周期性材料,该参数可以通过计算形成隧道结的材料的复杂能带结构(CBS)-或倏逝态-来理论上评估。在这项工作中,我们提出了计算的CBS有机聚合物使用各种计算方案,包括标准的本地,半本地,和混合交换密度泛函,和多体微扰理论内的GW近似。我们比较了所采用的方法和实验数据的本地化和β参数的描述。我们发现,局域和半局域密度泛函系统地低估了β参数,而混合交换方案部分纠正了这种差异,从而与GW计算和实验更好地吻合。自洽效应和自能表示问题的GW修正一起讨论使用Wannier函数插值的电子能带结构。

英文摘要:

The non-resonant tunneling regime for charge transfer across nanojunctions is critically dependent on the so-called β parameter, governing the exponential decay of the current as the length of the junction increases. For periodic materials, this parameter can be theoretically evaluated by computing the complex band structure (CBS) -- or evanescent states -- of the material forming the tunneling junction. In this work we present the calculation of the CBS for organic polymers using a variety of computational schemes, including standard local, semilocal, and hybrid-exchange density functionals, and many-body perturbation theory within the GW approximation. We compare the description of localization and β parameters among the adopted methods and with experimental data. We show that local and semilocal density functionals systematically underestimate the β parameter, while hybrid-exchange schemes partially correct for this discrepancy, resulting in a much better agreement with GW calculations and experiments. Self-consistency effects and self-energy representation issues of the GW corrections are discussed together with the use of Wannier functions to interpolate the electronic band-structure.

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