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arXiv 1205.3239cond-mat.supr-con
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双脚梯形碱金属铁硒化物$A$ Fe $_2$ Se $_3$的磁态

Magnetic States of the Two-Leg Ladder Alkali Metal Iron Selenides $A$Fe$_2$Se$_3$

Qinlong Luo, Andrew Nicholson, Julián Rincón, Shuhua Liang, José Riera, Gonzalo Alvarez, Limin Wang, Wei Ku, German D. Samolyuk, Adriana Moreo, Elbio Dagotto

摘要:

最近的中子散射实验解决的两个腿梯形硒化物化合物BaFe $_2$ Se $_3$的磁状态已经揭示了一个占主导地位的自旋安排,涉及铁磁有序的2 $\times$ 2铁超块,这是反铁磁耦合在它们之间(“块AFM”状态)。使用电子五轨道哈伯德模型,第一性原理技术来计算铁之间的电子跳跃幅度,和真实空间的Hartree-Fock近似来处理多体效应,在这里,它表明,外来块AFM状态确实是稳定的,在现实的电子密度接近$n \sim 6.0$。另一种状态(“CX”状态)沿着梯子的横档平行旋转,沿着梯子的腿反平行旋转,能量接近。该状态在相图的其他部分中变得稳定,例如在空穴掺杂的情况下,如也通过施加到KFe $_2$ Se $_3$的中子散射实验发现的。此外,本研究揭示了其他竞争的磁相,可以通过实验稳定变化的$n$化学或电子带宽的压力。使用双轨道模型获得了类似的结果,在这里通过Lanczos和DMRG技术进行研究。与现实的硒化物跳跃幅度BaFe $_2$硒$_3$对那些发现使用pnictides跳跃幅度的结果的比较揭示了几个定性的相似性,特别是在中间和大哈伯德耦合。

英文摘要:

Recent neutron scattering experiments addressing the magnetic state of the two-leg ladder selenide compound BaFe$_2$Se$_3$ have unveiled a dominant spin arrangement involving ferromagnetically ordered 2$\times$2 iron-superblocks, that are antiferromagnetically coupled among them (the "block-AFM" state). Using the electronic five-orbital Hubbard model, first principles techniques to calculate the electronic hopping amplitudes between irons, and the real-space Hartree-Fock approximation to handle the many-body effects, here it is shown that the exotic block-AFM state is indeed stable at realistic electronic densities close to $n \sim 6.0$. Another state (the "CX" state) with parallel spins along the rungs and antiparallel along the legs of the ladders is close in energy. This state becomes stable in other portions of the phase diagrams, such as with hole doping, as also found experimentally via neutron scattering applied to KFe$_2$Se$_3$. In addition, the present study unveils other competing magnetic phases that could be experimentally stabilized varying either $n$ chemically or the electronic bandwidth by pressure. Similar results were obtained using two-orbital models, studied here via Lanczos and DMRG techniques. A comparison of the results obtained with the realistic selenides hoppings amplitudes for BaFe$_2$Se$_3$ against those found using the hopping amplitudes for pnictides reveals several qualitative similarities, particularly at intermediate and large Hubbard couplings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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