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arXiv 1204.5752hep-phastro-ph.HE
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Stueckelberg扩张中的宇宙符合和非对称暗物质

Cosmic Coincidence and Asymmetric Dark Matter in a Stueckelberg Extension

Wan-Zhe Feng, Pran Nath, Gregory Peim

摘要:

讨论了在标准模型和最小超对称标准模型的Stueckelberg U(1)扩展中,重子不对称性与暗物质之比的共生可能性。对于U(1),我们选择$L_μ-L_τ$,它是无异常的并且可以测量。从这个扩展中产生的暗物质候选者是标准模型规范群的单线态,但在$L_μ-L_τ$下带电。讨论了在非对称暗物质存在下遗迹的玻尔兹曼方程的解。结果表明,重子不对称性与暗物质的比值与当前WMAP数据一致,即,宇宙的巧合,可以成功地解释在这个模型与耗尽的对称成分的暗物质从共振湮灭通过施托克伯格规范玻色子。对于扩展的MSSM模型,它表明,有一个两个组件的暗物质图片与不对称的暗物质是主导成分和中性伴子是次主导成分(即,残余密度是WMAP冷暗物质值的一小部分)。值得注意的是,次显性成分可以在SuperCDMS和XENON-100等直接检测实验中检测到。此外,它表明,一类的Stueckelberg模型与规范$L_μ-L_τ$将产生一个戏剧性的签名在μ子对撞机与$σ(μ^+μ^-\to μ^+μ^-,τ^+τ^-)$显示可检测的$Z'$共振,而$σ(μ^+μ^-\to e^+e^-)$是没有这种共振。还简要讨论了由$U(1)_{B-L}$ Stueckelberg扩展引起的非对称暗物质。最后,在我们提出的模型中,不对称的暗物质不会振荡,也没有从振荡中被冲走的危险。

英文摘要:

We discuss the possibility of cogenesis generating the ratio of baryon asymmetry to dark matter in a Stueckelberg U(1) extension of the standard model and of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. For the U(1) we choose $L_μ-L_τ$ which is anomaly free and can be gauged. The dark matter candidate arising from this extension is a singlet of the standard model gauge group but is charged under $L_μ-L_τ$. Solutions to the Boltzmann equations for relics in the presence of asymmetric dark matter are discussed. It is shown that the ratio of the baryon asymmetry to dark matter consistent with the current WMAP data, i.e., the cosmic coincidence, can be successfully explained in this model with the depletion of the symmetric component of dark matter from resonant annihilation via the Stueckelberg gauge boson. For the extended MSSM model it is shown that one has a two component dark matter picture with asymmetric dark matter being the dominant component and the neutralino being the subdominant component (i.e., with relic density a small fraction of the WMAP cold dark matter value). Remarkably, the subdominant component can be detected in direct detection experiments such as SuperCDMS and XENON-100. Further, it is shown that the class of Stueckelberg models with a gauged $L_μ-L_τ$ will produce a dramatic signature at a muon collider with the $σ(μ^+μ^-\to μ^+μ^-,τ^+τ^-)$ showing a detectable $Z'$ resonance while $σ(μ^+μ^-\to e^+e^-)$ is devoid of this resonance. Asymmetric dark matter arising from a $U(1)_{B-L}$ Stueckelberg extension is also briefly discussed. Finally, in the models we propose the asymmetric dark matter does not oscillate and there is no danger of it being washed out from oscillations.

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